Is Gum Disease A Sign Of Cancer?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an irritating dental condition that can lead to numerous health problems. Although poor oral hygiene causes most cases of gum disease, other factors can contribute to the development, such as smoking and medical conditions like diabetes.
Left untreated, gum disease can lead to inflamed gums, tooth loss, and an increased risk of developing oral cancer. While good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gum disease, regular dental checkups and teeth cleanings are essential to catch the condition early and treat it before it becomes severe.
What is Gum Disease?
Plaque build-up on the teeth and gums causes gum disease. If not regularly removed with brushing and flossing, it can harden into a yellow calculus called tartar. Tartar build-up at the gum line irritates and inflames the soft tissue.
The early stage of gum disease, gingivitis, is characterized by redness, inflammation, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis—a severe form of gum disease known to lead to tooth loss.
Does Gum Disease Cause Cancer?
Gum disease doesn’t directly cause cancer, but clinical studies have shown that individuals with periodontal (gum) disease have a higher chance of developing mouth cancer. Another study found that patients with severe periodontitis have a 24% increased risk of developing colorectal and lung cancer.
While the exact mechanism by which gum disease increases the risk of cancer is unknown, scientists think the bacteria associated with gum disease may contribute to the development of cancerous cells.
People with gum disease are also more likely to smoke and use alcohol, a risk factor for mouth cancer. More research is needed to determine whether gum disease is a direct cause of cancer or merely a risk factor.
How Do I Prevent Gum Disease?
Several ways to prevent gum disease:
- Daily brushing and flossing of your teeth to remove plaque and tartar.
- Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can help kill bacteria that lead to gum disease.
- Regular dental checkups with Dr. Spellman and cleanings will help detect any early signs of gum disease so you can have a dentist treat it before it progresses.
- Quitting smoking or chewing can significantly reduce your chances of developing gum issues like recession or dry mouth, which can exacerbate gum disease symptoms.
Schedule A Gum Disease Treatment Appointment Today!
Your smile is one of the first things people notice about you, so taking care of your teeth is essential. We highly recommend that you visit the dentist for regular cleanings and dental exams. Dr. Eric Spellman can help prevent gum disease and perform an oral cancer screening to identify potential cancer symptoms early when there is a higher chance of successful treatment.